How Does Commission Work in the Home Buying and Selling Process?

Thinking of Selling your home For Sale By Owner (FSBO)?  Could it potentially* save you money on real estate commissions?  It depends, but it also comes with a number of challenges that homeowners should be aware of.

Some common problems include:

1. Pricing the Home Incorrectly


A significant percentage of "For Sale By Owner" (FSBO) sellers tend to misprice their homes, often due to lack of market knowledge, emotional attachment to the property, or misunderstanding of market conditions. Estimates vary, but studies suggest that a large number of FSBO sellers either overprice or underprice their homes:

·       Overpricing: Many FSBO sellers overprice their homes due to emotional attachment or the desire to maximize profit. Overpricing can lead to homes sitting on the market longer, with potential buyers avoiding them or offering lower prices after extended periods.

·       Underpricing: Some FSBO sellers may underprice their homes, either to sell quickly or because they lack access to accurate market data (like comparable sales or neighborhood trends). This can lead to sellers leaving money on the table.

Studies by the National Association of Realtors (NAR) and other industry sources have found that FSBO homes often sell for 5-10% less than homes listed by real estate agents. While this isn't purely due to mispricing (factors like marketing reach and negotiation also play a role), mispricing is a significant contributor.


In general, FSBO sellers misprice their homes more frequently than those who use real estate professionals, who have access to better pricing tools and market data.


2. Limited Marketing Exposure


Real estate agents use professional networks, like the Multiple Listing Services (MLS) which reaches over 5,000 agents, as well as other marketing strategies to reach potential buyers including large social channels and priority ad placement. As an FSBO seller, homeowners might have a harder time reaching a broad audience, relying mainly on small online platforms, yard signs, and word of mouth.


3. Managing Legal and Paperwork Requirements


Real estate transactions involve a lot of paperwork, including contracts, disclosures, and closing documents. Homeowners might struggle with the legal complexities, making it easy to overlook important details, leading to potential legal issues or delays and costing them money.


4. Handling Negotiations


Real estate agents are skilled negotiators, able to balance offers, counteroffers, and contingencies while keeping emotions in check. FSBO sellers might find it difficult to negotiate effectively, potentially leading to unfavorable terms or losing out on deals.  This is especially true during inspections and other buyer due diligence periods that are known to set off emotions.


5. Attracting Serious Buyers


Without the credibility of working through a licensed agent, FSBO listings may attract more unqualified or non-serious buyers. Filtering through these inquiries can be time-consuming and frustrating, and sellers might miss out on serious buyers who are hesitant to deal directly with a homeowner.


6. Scheduling and Managing Showings


Coordinating showings, answering buyer questions, and accommodating inspections can be overwhelming for FSBO sellers, especially if they have a full-time job. A real estate agent typically handles these logistics, freeing up the seller's time.


7. Emotional Attachment


Selling a home can be an emotional process, especially for homeowners who have lived there for years. This emotional involvement can make it harder for sellers to see the property objectively, hindering the sale process.


8. Lack of Staging Expertise


Real estate agents often advise on staging a home to make it more appealing to buyers. FSBO sellers might not have the experience to present their home in the best light, which could affect buyer interest and the final sale price.  Real Estate Agents can also help you determine if and what type of repairs a seller may need to make in advance of putting their home on the market.


9. Complications with Inspections and Appraisals


Buyers will likely conduct a home inspection and, if they're using a mortgage, an appraisal. FSBO sellers may not be prepared to handle issues that arise from these processes or might misinterpret the results, leading to disputes or deal collapses.


10. Financing and Closing Challenges


Real estate agents typically coordinate with mortgage brokers, escrow agents, and title companies to ensure the transaction closes smoothly. FSBO sellers may have difficulty navigating this process or ensuring that buyers are pre-qualified for financing.


11. Time and Effort


Selling a home requires significant time, effort, and resources. FSBO sellers often underestimate how much work is involved in marketing, showing the home, negotiating, and managing the closing process, which can lead to frustration and burnout.


12. Dealing with Real Estate Agents


Even if a seller is not using an agent, many buyers will be represented by one. FSBO sellers might find themselves at a disadvantage when negotiating with an experienced agent, or they might need to offer a commission to the buyer’s agent, reducing the potential savings.
In summary, while FSBO can potentially* save on commission fees, the challenges and potential pitfalls often lead to a longer time on the market, lower sale prices, and more stress throughout the process. Many homeowners find that hiring a real estate agent is worth the investment.